Which of the following statements are true about Utilitarianism? economic It holds that the ethical significance of any action can be determined by looking at the consequences of that act. Utilitarianism: A. states that any act that jeopardizes the individual's rights is wrongB. Group of answer choices Utilitarianism is a consequentialist approach to ethical dilemmas The "New York Times" test is an example of a consequentialist approach to ethical dilemmas A virtue ethics approach developed from a deontological approach to ethical dilemmas D. Each person should be permitted the maximum amount of basic liberty that is compatible 21. b. environmental sustainability. Identify the ethical approach that follows this line of thought. Some goods are preferable to others. d A utilitarian compares similar predicted solutions and uses a point system, 72. C. They reflect the traditional approach of classifying corporate culture. True In ethical decision making, it is illegal to apply the moral principles articulated in any company document other than the code of ethics. C. The manager at Almas Inc. has to make a vendor choice between his underqualified cousin and a highly experienced, trusted supplier. 77. The socializing force that governs what is ethically right and wrong is called _________. b. laws Hence, the firm has now been able to gain competitive advantage by avoiding costly pollution controls. D. make its employees work under unfavorable working conditions. a. d. David, who has noticed for the first time that a colleague misrepresented data in a report, d David, who has noticed for the first time that a colleague misrepresented data in a report. E. inequalities are justified if they benefit the position of the least-advantaged person. Both theories compare a current ethical dilemma with similar examples. a. A. b. Corporate social responsibility b. It takes into account the motivation of the doer. a. Casuist ethical theory C. It is ethical to have a zero-tolerance approach toward facilitating payments. Write by: . E. Multinational corporations advocating the concept of noblesse oblige. C. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights D. Veil of ignorance expenditures. February 27, 2023 alexandra bonefas scott No Comments . and cultures. D. A compliance-based culture. Social sciences such as psychology and sociology are different from ethics owing to the fact that they are _____. a It involves the cooperative efforts of a for-profit firm and a nonprofit organization for their mutual benefit. b. Postconventional morality True d. Ethnocentric morality, 54. E. firms that fail to maximize stockholders' wealth violate fundamental rights and privileges. B. collective good forms the basis for the moral compass that managers should use when However, the firm has been appreciated for abiding by the laws while earning profits. Social sustainability A. C. acting only out of a self-interest. Which of the following ethical theories would not allow bribing? A. A. notions of ethics are universal. b It is an effective internal control of behavior. d. Moral relativism, 47. Moral relativism theory Hogg was touched by tragedy, and has allowed the trauma to dominate his life. D. Obeying the law and keeping promises, Amanda and Jeremy argue about the employment of children in tobacco farms in a certain part of the world. b. The CEO of Gold Chip Software engages in corruption and uses his power in the company to enrich himself and his family members. It also promotes organic farming and helps nonprofit agencies who focus on food and nutrition causes. According to our consensus criteria, the ethical implications for humans and other organisms were only recommended for a Vision I perspective by the panel (Table 3). I. Utilitarians claimed that taking money from rich people and giving it to poorer people would make an economy worse off. Treating people as ends rather than as means It does not increase the sale of products. b The practice of making illegal payments, such as bribes, is accepted and expected in various countries. B. The righteous moralist C. The naive immoralist D. Kantian ethics A. utilitarian ethics. The Friedman doctrine C. Cultural relativism achievement of hedonistic pleasures. C. rights theories. Hence, the company has a zero- tolerance approach toward grease payments irrespective of any of its host nations' perspectives toward such payments. competitive disadvantage. payments. A person whose behavior illustrates the deontological theory of ethics would ___________________. a. According to stakeholder theory, social responsibility refers to paying attention to the interest of all the stakeholders such as management, suppliers, customers, local community, and so forth. B. Utilitarian C. mission statement Which of the following concepts was developed by John Rawls and posited that everyone is imagined to be oblivious to all of his or her particular characteristics, such as, race, sex, intelligence, nationality, family background, and special talents? 8. a. B. exploiting the national differences in factors of production. Later, added sound effects (makes, make) the fight sound realistic to the audience. A. Ethnocentric D. varying ethical standards in different nations. c. organizational rules were flouted in his firm c. Casuist Egoism is a duty based ethical theory based on the principles of altruism and care for others; 3. It holds that the ethical significance of any action can be B. the attainment of fair and equitable distribution of economic goods and services. c. to set a standard for the suite of educational apps. C. customs duties. Jack is told by a foreign official that he cannot obtain the contract that he critically needs unless he pays a bribe. C. be highly ethical in its business in a host nation irrespective of the ethical standards a. To place principles over morals Which of the following ethical theories states that it is an organization's social responsibility to pay attention to the interest of every affected stakeholder in every aspect of an organization's operation? C. Change blindness a. Ethics b. A. minimizing the amount of political liberty permitted to each person. b. According to Rawls, which of the following principles would be unanimously accepted by people under the veil of ignorance? It describes a marketing relationship based on a straight donation. Moral relativism Unipeg Corporation has uniform high sales targets for its employees all across the globe, regardless of the environmental constraints in each market. D. Board of directors E. Stockholders, Elephas Inc. is a steel rod manufacturing company that has customers, investors, vendors, and competitors from all across the globe. A) It upholds adhering to a set of principles that may forbid an act that might otherwise provide overall good consequences. C. This declaration states that it is ethical to treat people as means to the ends of others. E. It recognizes that actions have multiple consequences. b. None of the above statements about utilitarianism is true. In given of the following sentence, cross out given word that contains a capitalization error. False, 17. In a business setting, managers sometimes do not realize they are behaving unethically, primarily because they: D. varying ethical standards in different cultures. When applying deontological theory to an ethical dilemma, the decision on how to act is based upon weighing the alternatives and then choosing the solution which is the lesser of the perceived evils. b. The Friedman doctrine B. c. It results in immediate losses for a company because of its focus on a cause. A. C. The political and economic freedom of people should be highly restricted in order to To be a good corporate citizen. Which of the four numbered statements is the conclusion? A. CONCEPT Support for Virtue-Based Ethics 11 "Capital punishment is morally acceptable if it prevents more people from being murdered." To which theory of ethics is the person who made this statement likely appealing? He will be concerned about how people will view his decisions. c. It is permissible to lie to someone if it helps many other people. Auditing decisions to make sure they are consistent with the company's moral principles B. Identifying the ethical principles followed by competing companies A. Relationship marketing D. Ethics of principles is based on consequences, whereas utilitarianism is based on rules. . Robin is demonstrating _____. What conflict does Montezuma see between Native American interests and the dominant social and economic order arrayed against them? B. Utilitarianism is primarily concerned with the legal aspects of business decisions. B. principle-based framework of ethics It upholds adhering to a set of principles that may forbid an act that might otherwise provide overall good consequences. (c) Utilitarianism appears counterintuitive to many people. "The only reason they did not notice the pilferage happening is because it involved the theft of such small quantities of goods over a long period of time." a. Deontological theory c. He will be calculating and self-centered while making decisions and will look for immediate benefits. That's how the system works. Which of the following is a value that will impact the culture of an organization in the absence of any other established values? and decision making. b Both theories may lead to actions that are not ethically correct. 7. Which of the following refers to an underlying belief that causes people to choose between plausible courses of action? C. The business units of Neon Synergy will be empowered to adopt the standards of ethics followed in their respective host nations. True Environmental sustainability d. Cause-related marketing, 70. d. Does not help employees to identify what is wrong and what is right. D. Marxism. C. partner C. ethical expectation that society has for business. Social responsibility can produce only an indirect profit. What is the difference between a principle-based framework of ethics and utilitarianism? In a business setting, which of the following practices is most likely to be considered as unethical? 75. According to Bazerman and Chugh, this phenomenon is known as _____. D. When the stakeholders in the decision cannot be determined, _____ refers to shortsightedness about values. E. human dignity. *ETHICS. b. B. A. Inattentional blindness False. 53. 67. Morality is the aspect of ethics that we can refer to by the phrase "_____.". B. The deontological theory compares a current ethical dilemma, while the utilitarian ethical theory is a belief in time-and-place ethics. C. Customer-based In this context, Silver Meteorite Inc. is following the approach to ethics known as: d. Ethical relativism. C. An ethical leader shirks her or his duties in the corporate structure. c. It proves that the theory is excessively committed to impartiality. Which of the following is most likely to reduce the pressure on managers to violate their personal ethics? c. self-regulations B. A. it provides stability that can be a benefit at one time and can be a barrier to success at another C. Practicing superior standards of employment in the host country D. Empowering people with fundamental rights and privileges c. The veil of ignorance, a conceptual device designed by John Rawls, supports: A. Altruism She does not raise her voice when she speaks and is very careful about the way she speaks and the words she chooses. Utilitarianism is a consequentialist ethical theory, which states that the best action is the one that produces the greatest balance of pleasure over pain for the greatest number of people. A. Only (i) is true. a. Naive immoralism E. Wendy, a major buyer of Elephas steel rods, Which of the following terms means standing in the shoes of a stakeholder and asking how a proposed decision might impact that stakeholder? D. developed nations. a. Deontological theory E. Multinational corporations moving production to developing countries to exploit their lower Decisions must benefit the maximum number of people through the fairest and most universally just means available. D. ensure a business receives the standard treatment that it ought to receive. B. d. Ethnocentric morality. A. E. spying on prospective employees. d. Physical sustainability, 45. 64. D. Selecting the alternative that meets minimum decision criteria. a. which of the following is not an ethical principle? E. Righteous moralism. C. Sullivan's principles B. obliging a government official with the expectation of a reciprocal favor. The fast paced world of business allows little time for contemplation on ethics. 71. E. establish political imperialism in host countries. He does not accept bribes irrespective of the amount of money. D. Descriptive myopia. Both theories advocate benefit for people through the fairest and most just means available. determined by looking at the consequences of that act. humanitarian ethics. c. The deontological theory states that people should adhere to their duties when analyzing an ethical dilemma, while the utilitarian ethical theory is founded on the ability to predict the consequences of an action. People should be discriminated on the basis of cast and class. An integrity-based culture A. Whistle-blowing E. teleological theory. A. B. Redlining B. a sudden change is overlooked by decision makers A. Altruism Which of the following statements is true of a utilitarian? In this context, the roots of unethical behavior can be traced to: Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) was enacted because congress was concerned about Difference principle This reflects that: 5. "I skipped the red light because I was so involved in our debate." c. Corporate self-dealing We reviewed their content and use your feedback to keep the quality high. B. D. human beings have fundamental rights and privileges that transcend national boundaries E. In ethical decision making, managers need to ensure that a proposed decision does not violate the fundamental rights of any stakeholders. False False Conventional morality is the most basic level of ethical development. It holds that the ethical significance of any action can be These principles can be, and are, used in combination; different principles are also used in different situations. B. B. A. basic human rights. E. Kantian ethics, Which of the following is a straw man approach to business ethics? To do what is meticulous. Determining the facts of the situation C. change blindness An externality is a situation where a project would have an adverse effect on some other part of the firm's overall operations. b. E. cultural relativism. C. economic suppression of people. A. B. A. dignity. D. apartheid laws. b. A. impartiality in justice. They are independent of factors such as culture and religion. 1 0 obj A -utilitarian compares similar predicted solutions and uses a point system. d. Multinational corporations gaining monopoly rights in developing countries in order to weaken the local competition Act utilitarianism 22. A. decision makers fail to notice gradual changes over time a. Casuist ethical theory B. righteous moralist. The practice of making illegal payments, such as bribes, is accepted and expected in various countries. B. b. C. decision makers are adamant on maintaining status quo due to a fear of change A. a It is more likely that marketers will recognize that behavior as unethical. Which of the following statements is true of a utilitarian? a. Pyramid of corporate social responsibility E. According to this declaration, people do not have a right to join trade unions for the B. ignore business variables such as cost, delivery, and product quality. Which of the following is a violation of ethics according to Kantian philosophy? Davis is facing: B. Normative myopia Professional and personal interactions depend on ethical behavior. A. unrealistic performance expectations. a. a. his coworkers had a strong ethical culture among themselves Brain Wing Inc. has won the bid to build airplanes for a host country government. D. Involving in moral imagination E. The concept of facilitating payments was introduced by the UN to put U.S. firms at a or right to hold personal property. d. Cause-related marketing, 34. business regulations. A. Kantian deontology Egoism. Architecture; Art; Art Movements; Performing Arts; Business A. John Rawls D. just and fair treatment of a minority. This makes Jim a(n) _____ in the company's pollution control policy. It includes the formulation of moral rules that have direct implications for what human actions, institutions, and ways of life should be like. The highway will benefit the entire community . Jeremy is most likely an adherent of _____. C. Establishing a moral intent A. associate He supports this view by stating facts about how the economic and social gains from employing children in these farms outweigh the long-term economic losses due to the health problems and lack of education suffered by these children. E. geographical distance between employees and the parent company. d. Fewer people will be affected by the negative outcome. According to the pyramid of corporate social responsibility, which component involves being a good corporate citizen, contributing resources to the community and improving the quality of life? . E. Informing prospective employees about the ethical climate in the organization, Who falls into the category of external stakeholders of an organization? Which statement about Kantian deontology is true? C. Multinational corporations altering the laws of a host country to suit their businesses d. conventional morality. Employees E. Identifying the concerned stakeholders, Which of the following is most likely to be a function of ethics officers in firms? E. hire employees with strong personal ethics. b. Reliance on personal integrity of employees for decision making Which of the following statements is true about value-based cultures? E. Ethnocentrism. B. '", If we are told specifically to pay attention to a particular element of a decision or event, we are likely to miss all of the surrounding details, no matter how obvious. E. demonstrate a high degree of ethnocentrism. c. Act utilitarianism theory The Sullivan principles C. Utilitarianism C. Kantian ethics d. 68. It omits the consideration of justice. A. applying low standards of business ethics in its host nations. Which of the following ethical theories believes in the well-being of maximum people using the fairest means available? False False 4. Twenty percent of the fee that the participants would pay is given to the nonprofit organization. A code of ethics: D. silent leaders and ethical leaders. Act utilitarianism <>/ExtGState<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S>> It is permissible to lie to someone as long as there are no negative consequences. C. what is ethical depends on one's cultural perspective. respective cultures. False, 20. A. False, 12. D. hiring only those people who are relatives of current employees. a. Preconventional morality Corporate social responsibility (CSR) refers to the: B. a. Shareholders Moral judgements are made by considering the utility of moral rules. b. have an egocentric orientation. The straw man approach of righteous moralism is typically associated with managers from: It renders utilitarianism incapable of giving concrete advice. E. adopting cultural relativism as its approach to ethics. C. cultural relativism. coordinating ethics. c. Both theories are free from flaws. b. Behavioral norms of corporate social responsibility Which of the following ethical theories is defined as a belief in time-and-place ethics and holds that ethical truths depend on the circumstances? B. Descriptive imagination The animal rights position of ethics is a(n) position. the answer can only be comprehended by self-reflection and observation. In order to legally overcome this problem, Brain Wing Inc. could resort to the payment of: making ethical decisions. Killing whales is always wrong, no matter the reasoning. This behavior of the company illustrates the straw man approach of: C. moral emotions and sentiments. a. Which of the following statements is true about the Universal Declaration of Human Rights? Jeremy is of the view that this practice is ethical. (leeward; windward). D. normative myopia, Missing a highway turn-off as a result of speaking on a cell phone while driving is an example of _____. D. people should be treated as means to the ends of others and never purely as ends. b. D. Ethics of principles, . B. Which of the following statements is true about an ethical leader in a corporate environment? tractor _____, For what is Ramses the Great best known?v. A. C. cultural pluralist. <> a. morals C. Role ethics A. B. Which responsibility among the 4 components of the pyramid of corporate social responsibility acts as the foundation for the other three responsibilities. b. b. should be limited to a list of dos and don'ts. He was also known as mahatma, which means "great soul.". D. preferential treatment received by successful companies from governments. Davis is the manager of a pharmaceutical manufacturing facility in a developing country. Both theories are concerned with the welfare of others. A decision is considered ethical or not based solely on the number of people who benefit from the decision. d. Moral relativism, 79. d. Social responsibility efforts should be focused on the external and not the internal stakeholders of a corporation. Considering unlimited alternatives b. According to the three levels of ethical development, which statement is true of conventional morality? Quinn is the sales manager of a firm with a questionable reputation. Multiple Choice. a. C. propagating home-country standards of ethics. Which of the following ethical theories states that the most ethical choice in a situation is one that produces the greatest benefit to the most people? A socially responsible marketing effort by a for-profit firm and a nonprofit organization that targets social or other charitable causes is referred to as __________. Utilitarianism is an ethical theory that determines right from wrong by focusing on outcomes. d. focus on societal expectations. Corporate cultures are static in nature. D. Using a simplified decision rule, Which of the following explains the term "satisficing"? Which of the following is a fundamental moral duty according to Immanuel Kant? C. legally justify their unethical behavior. Business attracts people from diverse backgrounds, which makes it difficult to identify ethical standards agreeable to everybody. A righteous moralist is most likely to claim that: When making ethical decisions, the more likely an action will result in a harmful outcome, the less likely that marketers will recognize a problem as unethical. c. It is typically drafted by government agencies. This strategic move of Taurus Inc. will be considered: Which of the following is most likely to be considered unethical? Promoting employees who engage in ethical behavior and penalizing those who do not It prohibits U.S. corporations from making illegal payments to foreign governments. C. utilitarian framework of ethics d. Self-regulations. Making managers work away from their ordinary social context and supporting culture b. C- A utilitarian will always keep his promises to a friend and follow the law. She follows the rules of her company mainly to avoid punishment and to gain respect. A. Profitat any cost Multiple Choice. Which of the following statements commits the ethical oversight known as normative myopia? d. Behavioral norms, 38. D. To continuously set moral examples for everyone to follow. d. Corporate social responsibility, 24. C. Which of the following are NOT stakeholders in a typical corporation? B. rationality. A. Friedman doctrine B. Utilitarianism B. a. She gets married and finds that her husband is highly abusive. 42. c. green marketing a. Casuist ethical theory Identify a true statement about corporate cultures. act that might otherwise provide overall good consequences. a. Philanthropic responsibilities Self-regulation refers to the voluntary acceptance of norms established by nongovernmental entities. B. C. the attainment of maximum business profits. ethics? Code of ethics In order to ensure that the company starts operating in the most ethical manner, the CEO should: Cause-related marketing is a marketing relationship based on corporate giving, such as making philanthropic donations. A. secure contracts that would not otherwise be secured. It is the only moral framework that can be used to justify military force or war. A) It upholds adhering to a set of principles that may forbid an act that might otherwise provide overall good consequences. Social sustainability Moral relativism a. b. rule utilitarianism Acting only out of self-interest Ethical responsibilities b. A. Maverick Stars Inc., a U.S.-based multinational company, applies its home-country standards of employment and production in its manufacturing facilities located in some less-developed host nations. A. a role conflict. C. particular characteristics such as race, sex, and nationality. a. Deontological theory B. shun the concept of noblesse oblige. b. However she controls her anger for a considerable amount of time without retaliating. B. b. A. customs duties. b. a code of ethics was absent from his firm a. Which of the following statements is true of facilitating payments? C. people should be treated as ends and never purely as means to the ends of others. a. Preconventional morality C. it differs significantly across different countries in a global firm d. It seldom helps companies increase the sale of their products. False Philosophical ethics distinguish what people do value from what they should value. You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. It upholds adhering to a set of principles that may forbid an Consider the following statements: (i) The purpose of vulnerability scanning is to identify weakness of system/network in order to determine how a system can be exploited. Role ethics a. culture A. restrict its employees from joining a trade union. B. stockholder c. Casuist ethical theory a U.S. corporations' use of illegal payments and bribes in international business dealings. c If a company does not make a profit, then the other 3 responsibilities - legal, ethical and philanthropic are moot. 49. For given sentence, write the verb form that agrees with the subject. c. It states that a company is expected to be a good citizen in its community. b. b. Allan protests against individuals who litter on roads because he believes that society expects cleanliness from people. But for the . c. A utilitarian is not necessarily concerned with the welfare of others. A. D. Engaging in ethical behavior A. considering the available alternatives In the analysis of the statements from round 2, items B8, B12 and B13 were found to constitute the subtheme epigenetics and ethics. This is in contrast to: 3. % C. maximizing business profits by increasing employee productivity. Which of the following is most likely to lead to unethical behavior in a business setting? Protecting the fundamental rights of stakeholders c Both theories have flaws associated with predicting the future consequences of an action. E. Informing external stakeholders about the moral intent of a decision, Unit 2: Pre-Colonial America and Colonial Set. When the responsibility for the decision lies with one person D. speed money. After seeing a whole new collection of phones at a store, Max is regretting the purchase of an outdated phone he made last month. It holds that the ethical significance of any action can be determined by looking at the consequences of that act. C. Hiring independent auditors to ensure that subcontractors used by the company are living It has decided to open a plant in the United States, and has determined that it would not offer any facilitating payments to U.S. officials. host nation. Utilitarianism's fundamental insight is that we should decide what to do by: B. A. considering the moral character of individuals. B. c. Legal responsibilities A) Virtue ethics B) Utilitarianism C) Kantian categorical imperative D) Psychological egoism Answer: A Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation 3) Which of the following statements is true of utilitarian ethics? In a business setting, the term noblesse oblige refers to: D. just distribution. B. B. cultural differences of countries. d. Competitors. a. Deontological theory Ethical dilemma B. virtue ethics d. stick to his or her obligations when stuck in an ethical dilemma because doing one's duty is what is considered ethically correct, d stick to his or her obligations when stuck in an ethical dilemma because doing one's duty is what is considered ethically correc. Finally he gets depressed and steals food from some people who buy delicious food from a local restaurant. Which of the following statements about sentence length is true? 51. Mark comes from a very poor family yet he works hard and scores high in his school exams. b. B. deontological ethics c. Social control A. Tragedy of the commons B. Which ethical theory does not believe in absolute rules and states that during an ethical dilemma, a person makes the most appropriate decision by considering all the alternatives and choosing the lesser among evils as the resolution? This declaration provides different sets of fundamental rights and privileges for different cultures. It states that companies should only focus on increasing shareholder wealth. c. A utilitarian is not necessarily concerned with the welfare of others. Which of the following best exemplifies noblesse oblige? B. organizational leadership. B. fundamental rights. John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, Filosofi seminarium, Verklighet & Kunskap.

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